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Basic French phrases

Bonjour, merci, je ne comprends pas — 55 phrases to take to France tomorrow: with translation, audio and a note on when to use tu and when vous.

  • 55 phrases
  • 7 topics
  • Audio
  • Days, months, colours
  • Quiz

Phrases by topic

Tap a phrase to hear it, or the speaker next to a topic to hear them all. “Formal” and “informal” mark the pairs where it matters.

Speed

Hello and goodbye

The first words of any conversation.

Being polite

Thank you, please, excuse me — you can’t do without them.

Getting to know people

How are you, what’s your name, where are you from.

When you don’t understand

Asking someone to repeat, to slow down or to switch to English.

Around town and travelling

Asking the way, buying a ticket, finding the toilet.

In a café or a shop

Ordering, asking the price, paying.

If you need help

Phrases worth knowing before you need them.

Tu or vous: informal or formal

The French use vous with strangers, older people and in formal situations, and tu with friends, family and children. If in doubt, say vous: it’s always polite.

  • How are you? · How’s it going?

  • Please — formal and informal

Days, months and colours

Where both adults and children start. Tap to listen.

Days of the week

Months

Colours

How to learn the phrases faster

  • Listen and repeat aloud: French pronunciation is very different from its spelling.
  • Start with Bonjour, Merci, S’il vous plaît and Au revoir — in France even a shop conversation starts with a greeting.
  • Learn whole phrases, not single words: “Je voudrais…” starts any order.
  • Some words change when a woman speaks: Enchantée, Je suis désolée, Je suis perdue.

Test yourself

Ten phrases a round: understand them by ear, or remember how to say them.

Exercise

FAQ

Didn’t find your answer? Send us a request — we’ll tell you everything.

How do you say hello in French?

Bonjour — “good day”, fine from morning to evening and in any situation. In the evening, say Bonsoir. Salut is an informal “hi” for friends.

How do you say thank you in French?

Merci — “thank you”, Merci beaucoup — “thank you very much”. The answer is De rien — “you’re welcome”.

How do you say please in French?

S’il vous plaît (formal) or S’il te plaît (informal). The answer to “thank you” is De rien.

How do you say goodbye in French?

Au revoir — “goodbye”, À bientôt — “see you soon”, À demain — “see you tomorrow”, Bonne journée — “have a nice day”. Friends also say Salut when they leave.

Next step

Keep learning with a mini-course

Short online courses by Slay School teachers: a 15-minute lesson a day with audio, exercises and dialogues, and the words you forget come back on their own.

  • Day 1 is free
  • 15 minutes a day, at your own pace
  • Every word has audio
  • Lifetime access once paid

All you need to start is an email or a Google account.