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Basic German phrases

Hallo, danke, ich verstehe das nicht — 54 phrases to take to Germany tomorrow: with translation, audio and a note on when to use du and when Sie.

  • 54 phrases
  • 7 topics
  • Audio
  • Days, months, colours
  • Quiz

Phrases by topic

Tap a phrase to hear it, or the speaker next to a topic to hear them all. “Formal” and “informal” mark the pairs where it matters.

Speed

Hello and goodbye

The first words of any conversation.

Being polite

Thank you, please, excuse me — you can’t do without them.

Getting to know people

How are you, what’s your name, where are you from.

When you don’t understand

Asking someone to repeat, to slow down or to switch to English.

Around town and travelling

Asking the way, buying a ticket, finding the toilet.

In a café or a shop

Ordering, asking the price, paying.

If you need help

Phrases worth knowing before you need them.

Du or Sie: informal or formal

Germans use Sie with strangers, colleagues and in formal situations, and du with friends, family and children; young people often switch to du straight away. Sie is always written with a capital S.

  • How are you? · How’s it going?

  • What’s your name? — formal and informal

Days, months and colours

Where both adults and children start. Tap to listen.

Days of the week

Months

Colours

How to learn the phrases faster

  • Listen and repeat aloud: German is read almost as it’s written — that’s on your side.
  • Start with Hallo, Danke, Bitte and Tschüss — you’ll hear them every day.
  • Bitte does a lot of work: “please”, “here you are” and “pardon?” (Bitte?).
  • Learn whole phrases: “Ich möchte…” starts any order.

Test yourself

Ten phrases a round: understand them by ear, or remember how to say them.

Exercise

FAQ

Didn’t find your answer? Send us a request — we’ll tell you everything.

How do you say hello in German?

Hallo works almost everywhere. More formal: Guten Morgen (in the morning), Guten Tag (during the day) and Guten Abend (in the evening).

How do you say thank you in German?

Danke — “thank you”, Vielen Dank or Danke schön — “thank you very much”. The answer is Bitte or Gern geschehen — “you’re welcome”.

How do you say please in German?

Bitte. It goes into requests (Einen Kaffee, bitte), answers “thank you”, and is what you say when handing something over: Bitte schön!

How do you say goodbye in German?

Auf Wiedersehen — “goodbye” (formal), Tschüss — “bye”, Bis bald — “see you soon”, Bis morgen — “see you tomorrow”.

Next step

Keep learning with a mini-course

Short online courses by Slay School teachers: a 15-minute lesson a day with audio, exercises and dialogues, and the words you forget come back on their own.

  • Day 1 is free
  • 15 minutes a day, at your own pace
  • Every word has audio
  • Lifetime access once paid

All you need to start is an email or a Google account.