Presente
Present
What happens now or regularly: hablo español, trabajo en un banco.
Spanish verb conjugation
Conjugation of dormir
Dormir — “to sleep”. Every tense with audio: tap a form to hear it, or the speaker to hear the whole tense.
- Translation
- to sleep
- Group
- stem-changing verb
- Participio
- dormido
- Present perfect with haber
- yo he dormido
Dormir in every tense
Él / ella / usted and ellos / ellas / ustedes share their forms. Spanish usually drops the subject pronoun.
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Pretérito indefinido
Preterite
A completed action in a past cut off from now: ayer, el año pasado — Ayer hablé con Ana.
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect
Description, habit or background in the past: De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol.
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect
An action in an unfinished period, or experience: Hoy he trabajado mucho. ¿Has estado en España?
Pluscuamperfecto
Pluperfect
What happened before another past action: Cuando llegué, ya habían cenado.
Futuro simple
Future
What will happen: Mañana lloverá. In speech, ir a + infinitive is common: Voy a llamar.
Condicional simple
Conditional
Polite requests and hypotheticals: ¿Podría ayudarme? Yo en tu lugar no iría.
Subjuntivo presente
Present subjunctive
After expressions of wishes, doubt, feelings and advice: Quiero que vengas. Ojalá haga sol.
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
Requests, advice, orders: ¡Habla más alto! ¡Venid aquí!
What to know
O → ue in the present, and o → u in the preterite (durmió, durmieron) and the nosotros subjunctive (durmamos). To fall asleep — dormirse: me dormí a las doce.
Examples
- Duermo ocho horas.I sleep eight hours.
- El niño durmió toda la noche.The child slept all night.
- ¿Has dormido bien?Did you sleep well?
Practice
A person and a tense — choose the right form of dormir. 10 questions.
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FAQ
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How is dormir conjugated in the present?
yo duermo, tú duermes, él/ella/Ud. duerme, nosotros dormimos, vosotros dormís, ellos/ellas/Uds. duermen.
What is dormir in the preterite (indefinido)?
yo dormí, tú dormiste, él/ella/Ud. durmió, nosotros dormimos, vosotros dormisteis, ellos/ellas/Uds. durmieron.
How is the present perfect of dormir formed?
Haber in the present + the participle: yo he dormido, tú has dormido, él/ella/Ud. ha dormido, nosotros hemos dormido, vosotros habéis dormido, ellos/ellas/Uds. han dormido.
What is dormir in the future?
yo dormiré, tú dormirás, él/ella/Ud. dormirá, nosotros dormiremos, vosotros dormiréis, ellos/ellas/Uds. dormirán.
What’s next
Spanish irregular verbs
The present, preterite and participle of irregular verbs in one table — with search and a trainer.
See the table50 most common Spanish words
The 50 most common Spanish words with audio, examples and exercises.
See the wordsSpanish level test
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Grammar for this topic
Rules in plain words — with tables, examples and a quiz in every topic.
The present tense (presente)
Hablo, como, vivo — the endings of the three conjugations, pienso and puedo, tengo and conozco.
Level A1Pretérito indefinido: hablé, comí
Ayer hablé con Ana, el año pasado fui a Madrid — completed actions in the past.
Level A2Pretérito imperfecto: hablaba, comía
De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol — habits, descriptions and background in the past.
Level A2The present subjunctive: quiero que vengas
Quiero que vengas, ojalá llueva, cuando llegues: forming the subjunctive and when you need it.
Level B1
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