Presente
Present
What happens now or regularly: hablo español, trabajo en un banco.
Spanish verb conjugation
Conjugation of ir
Ir — “to go”. Every tense with audio: tap a form to hear it, or the speaker to hear the whole tense.
- Translation
- to go
- Group
- key verb
- Participio
- ido
- Present perfect with haber
- yo he ido
Ir in every tense
Él / ella / usted and ellos / ellas / ustedes share their forms. Spanish usually drops the subject pronoun.
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Pretérito indefinido
Preterite
A completed action in a past cut off from now: ayer, el año pasado — Ayer hablé con Ana.
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect
Description, habit or background in the past: De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol.
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect
An action in an unfinished period, or experience: Hoy he trabajado mucho. ¿Has estado en España?
Pluscuamperfecto
Pluperfect
What happened before another past action: Cuando llegué, ya habían cenado.
Futuro simple
Future
What will happen: Mañana lloverá. In speech, ir a + infinitive is common: Voy a llamar.
Condicional simple
Conditional
Polite requests and hypotheticals: ¿Podría ayudarme? Yo en tu lugar no iría.
Subjuntivo presente
Present subjunctive
After expressions of wishes, doubt, feelings and advice: Quiero que vengas. Ojalá haga sol.
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
Requests, advice, orders: ¡Habla más alto! ¡Venid aquí!
What to know
The most irregular verb: stems v-, fu-, ib-. Ir a + infinitive is the most common way to talk about the future: voy a estudiar — I’m going to study. Its preterite is the same as ser’s.
Examples
- Voy al trabajo en metro.I go to work by metro.
- El verano pasado fuimos a Valencia.Last summer we went to Valencia.
- Vamos a cenar fuera.We’re going to eat out.
Practice
A person and a tense — choose the right form of ir. 10 questions.
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FAQ
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How is ir conjugated in the present?
yo voy, tú vas, él/ella/Ud. va, nosotros vamos, vosotros vais, ellos/ellas/Uds. van.
What is ir in the preterite (indefinido)?
yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella/Ud. fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron.
How is the present perfect of ir formed?
Haber in the present + the participle: yo he ido, tú has ido, él/ella/Ud. ha ido, nosotros hemos ido, vosotros habéis ido, ellos/ellas/Uds. han ido.
What is ir in the future?
yo iré, tú irás, él/ella/Ud. irá, nosotros iremos, vosotros iréis, ellos/ellas/Uds. irán.
What’s next
Spanish irregular verbs
The present, preterite and participle of irregular verbs in one table — with search and a trainer.
See the table50 most common Spanish words
The 50 most common Spanish words with audio, examples and exercises.
See the wordsSpanish level test
Grammar, vocabulary and reading from A1 to C1 — and your Spanish level.
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Grammar for this topic
Rules in plain words — with tables, examples and a quiz in every topic.
The present tense (presente)
Hablo, como, vivo — the endings of the three conjugations, pienso and puedo, tengo and conozco.
Level A1Pretérito indefinido: hablé, comí
Ayer hablé con Ana, el año pasado fui a Madrid — completed actions in the past.
Level A2Pretérito imperfecto: hablaba, comía
De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol — habits, descriptions and background in the past.
Level A2The present subjunctive: quiero que vengas
Quiero que vengas, ojalá llueva, cuando llegues: forming the subjunctive and when you need it.
Level B1
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