Presente
Present
What happens now or regularly: hablo español, trabajo en un banco.
Spanish verb conjugation
Conjugation of vivir
Vivir — “to live”. Every tense with audio: tap a form to hear it, or the speaker to hear the whole tense.
- Translation
- to live
- Group
- regular -ir verb
- Participio
- vivido
- Present perfect with haber
- yo he vivido
Vivir in every tense
Él / ella / usted and ellos / ellas / ustedes share their forms. Spanish usually drops the subject pronoun.
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Pretérito indefinido
Preterite
A completed action in a past cut off from now: ayer, el año pasado — Ayer hablé con Ana.
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect
Description, habit or background in the past: De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol.
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect
An action in an unfinished period, or experience: Hoy he trabajado mucho. ¿Has estado en España?
Pluscuamperfecto
Pluperfect
What happened before another past action: Cuando llegué, ya habían cenado.
Futuro simple
Future
What will happen: Mañana lloverá. In speech, ir a + infinitive is common: Voy a llamar.
Condicional simple
Conditional
Polite requests and hypotheticals: ¿Podría ayudarme? Yo en tu lugar no iría.
Subjuntivo presente
Present subjunctive
After expressions of wishes, doubt, feelings and advice: Quiero que vengas. Ojalá haga sol.
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative
Requests, advice, orders: ¡Habla más alto! ¡Venid aquí!
What to know
The model regular -ir verb. It differs from -er verbs only in the nosotros and vosotros present forms (vivimos, vivís) and the vosotros imperative (vivid).
Examples
- Vivo en Odesa.I live in Odesa.
- Vivimos dos años en Madrid.We lived in Madrid for two years.
- ¿Dónde vivirás el año que viene?Where will you live next year?
Practice
A person and a tense — choose the right form of vivir. 10 questions.
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FAQ
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How is vivir conjugated in the present?
yo vivo, tú vives, él/ella/Ud. vive, nosotros vivimos, vosotros vivís, ellos/ellas/Uds. viven.
What is vivir in the preterite (indefinido)?
yo viví, tú viviste, él/ella/Ud. vivió, nosotros vivimos, vosotros vivisteis, ellos/ellas/Uds. vivieron.
How is the present perfect of vivir formed?
Haber in the present + the participle: yo he vivido, tú has vivido, él/ella/Ud. ha vivido, nosotros hemos vivido, vosotros habéis vivido, ellos/ellas/Uds. han vivido.
What is vivir in the future?
yo viviré, tú vivirás, él/ella/Ud. vivirá, nosotros viviremos, vosotros viviréis, ellos/ellas/Uds. vivirán.
What’s next
Spanish irregular verbs
The present, preterite and participle of irregular verbs in one table — with search and a trainer.
See the table50 most common Spanish words
The 50 most common Spanish words with audio, examples and exercises.
See the wordsSpanish level test
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Grammar for this topic
Rules in plain words — with tables, examples and a quiz in every topic.
The present tense (presente)
Hablo, como, vivo — the endings of the three conjugations, pienso and puedo, tengo and conozco.
Level A1Pretérito indefinido: hablé, comí
Ayer hablé con Ana, el año pasado fui a Madrid — completed actions in the past.
Level A2Pretérito imperfecto: hablaba, comía
De niño vivía en Odesa y jugaba al fútbol — habits, descriptions and background in the past.
Level A2The present subjunctive: quiero que vengas
Quiero que vengas, ojalá llueva, cuando llegues: forming the subjunctive and when you need it.
Level B1
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